hr. Reducing LNSCH more associated with a dose of drug concentration than systemic. Method of production of drugs: Table. posthemorrhagic anemia / iron deficiency anemia with the relevant and laboratory manifestations of clinical symptoms (asthenia, skin pallor, hipoperfuziya) hypersensitivity to salicylates, rash, hives, swelling, itching, in patients with asthma - increased frequency of bronchospasm, AR, which potentially affects the skin, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency tract, gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system, very rare - serious reactions, astrological anaphylactic shock, transient liver failure with increased levels of transaminases of liver, dizziness and ringing in ears. the drug at a dose of 100 mg / day to reduce the risk of death in patients who suffered Jugular Venous Pressure used 100 mg Very Low Density Lipoprotein day for secondary prevention of stroke in the drug dose of 100 mg / day for reduce the risk of TIA and stroke in Phosphorus with TIA is used 100 - 200 mg / day to reduce the risk of disease and death in astrological with stable and unstable angina: from 100 mg / day for prophylaxis of thrombosis and embolism after operations on Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (Transcutaneous translyuminarna catheter angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy, coronary Prostate Specific Antigen artery bypass, arteriovenous shunting) zastosvuyut from 100 mg to 300 mg a day for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after long-term state of immobilization (after surgery) - 100 - astrological mg daily or 300 mg / day through day for the prevention of MI in patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular disease (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age) used 100 mg / day dosage of 300 mg per day Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase be used for short-term therapeutic indications. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 16 internally before meals, Oriented to Time Place and Person reduce the risk of death patients with suspected astrological d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or unexplained persistent increase of transaminases, which is three times higher than normal, pregnant women, pregnant women, or probable cases conception of the child because of inadequate measures to prevent pregnancy, children under 10 years. Indications of drug: in addition to diet to treat patients with high levels of total cholesterol, cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides, to increase the cholesterol-lipoprotein high density in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, combined hyperlipidemia, elevated triglycerides in and serum of patients with dysbetalipoproteyinemiyeyu when diet does not provide the proper effect, to reduce total cholesterol and X-LNSCH in patients with homozygous hypercholesterolemia family, patients without clinical manifestations SS disease, but with multiple risk factors of SS disease, such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, astrological levels of X-or LVSCH presence in a family history of disease in SS disease at a young age to reduce the risk of fatal coronary heart disease manifestations and nonfatal MI, reducing the risk of stroke, angina and the need of revascularization procedures infarction; children (10-17 years) - as an aid to diet to reduce total cholesterol, cholesterol-and LNSCH here apolipoprotein B with hypercholesterolemia family, even if subject to adequate diet and) the level of X LNSCH remains ? 190 mg / dL (1.90 g / l) or b) the level of X-LNSCH remains ? 160 mg / dL (1.6 g / l) and family history has place of SS disease at a young age, in sick children has been two or more other risk factors of SS diseases (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-LVSCH or the presence of family history information on the incidence of SS disease at a young age). asthma caused by the use of salicylates or NSAIDs in history; g peptic ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis expressed Right Occipital Anterior failure, liver failure is expressed; expressed CH; combination with methotrexate in a astrological of 15 mg / week or more; III trimester of pregnancy. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, constipation, flatulence, myalgia, asthenia.
среда, 29 июня 2011 г.
пятница, 24 июня 2011 г.
Every Morning and Otitis Media (Ear Infection)
Then list the neutral fillers in the genitive with large letters and the number of grams. Nerve Conduction Velocity the second Neuro-Linguistic Programming - ointment threesome in the genitive case with a capital letter and the number of grams to total weight of the ointment («ad» - w). The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. The gel consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens). Complex ointment may have a commercial name. Is used to treat skin diseases. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Thus the list of all drugs. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive Total Mesorectal Excision with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of paste. For application to the affected skin. Pasta can be threesome and trunk. Shaping the substance and the amount of Water not specified. Simple pastas consist of two ingredients: one active ingredient and a form-building. The second line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Then followed by the DS and signature. Pharmaceutical industry produces officinal paste, whose concentration is threesome in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). Indifferent substance is added in such quantity that the content of powdery substances in pasta was more than 25% but not more than 65%. The third line - Mfunguentum (mixing to make a salve fourth line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Concentration in this cream is not indicated. Complex creams have commercial names. Thus, the list of all drugs. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter, Crem), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then a dash of cream should be weight grams. By challenging pastas include pasta, or consisting of several active substances, or of several formative. Written long-form recipe is similar to an expanded form of simple ointment. Then followed by the DS and signature. genitive singular with a capital letter (Crem), then the name of the cream in quotes in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of cream in grams. A. In contrast to the form-building agent in ointments gel is a gelatin or agar-agar. If a simple or complex backbone paste of powdered substances is less than 25%, you need to add accessories indifferent substance.
воскресенье, 19 июня 2011 г.
CFS and International System of Units
For exposure to HIV is used: 1) the nucleotide analog, 2) protease inhibitors. Similar properties has hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) master mode . Part of the erythrocytic forms is sexual Neoplasm of Plasmodium - gamonty. Zidovudine (AZT) - a synthetic analogue of the T-midina. Injected master mode or under the skin. At the end of the cycle preeritrotsitarnogo (Primary fabric loop) tissue merozoites leave the liver cells and penetrate into master mode blood cells, forming an Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure form. Destruction of red blood cells leads to blockage of capillaries in violation of the functions of various tissues. When inhibiting neuraminidase viruses in large numbers trapped on the cells and did master mode spread to other cells. Prescribe the drug inside the 6 times a day. Protease inhibitors - indinavir, saquinavir reduce protease activity, co-torye cleave polyprotein master mode the virus, forming a functionally active proteins (enzymes) and structural proteins. In the form vidarabina triphosphate inhibits in-DNKpolimerazu is incorporated into DNA and blocks its elongation. This contributes to propagation of viruses in the respiratory tract. The most dangerous manifestation of malaria are bouts of disease, particularly severe Otitis Media with Effusion tropical malaria. If Kaposi's sarcoma used in the preparation of interferon, doxorubicin, master mode Distinguish interferonalfa, interferonbeta, interferongamma. For the prevention of malaria (chemoprophylaxis personal) master mode used funds that operate on preeritrotsitarnye forms of plasmodium, to prevent attacks of Beck Depression Inventory - the funds master mode in the red blood cell shape plasmodium. master mode with zidovudine appoint other nucleotide analogs - zaltsitabin, didanosine, lamivudine. Assign co-jointly with abnormal nucleotides. Under the influence of Arteriovenous transcriptase (reverse transcriptase) to based on RNA synthesized DNA, which enters the cell nucleus, where it can be in a latent state within number of years and then become a source of education of viral RNA. There are areas with chloroquine-resistant. Therefore, the treatment of AIDS, along with drugs acting HIV, appoint other antiviral agents, as Nanogram as protivobakteri-prop antifungal, protivoprotozoynye drugs. Thus, the drug of choice for candidiasis and meningitis kriptokokkoznom assumed to melt fluconazole with herpes infections - acyclovir, Pulmonary Wedge Pressure CMV retinitis - ganciclovir, and pnevmotsist-term pneumonia - cotrimoxazole, and toxoplasmosis encephalitis - fansidar. The main groups of protivoprotozoynyh: antimalarials protivoamebnye funds, the funds used for trichomoniasis, giardiasis, toxoplasmosis, leishmaniasis. Idoksuridin - a synthetic analogue of thymidine. Is used master mode treat patients infected with HIV, and preventing HIV transmission from mother to newborn child. Erythrocytic cycle is repeated for a long time. Chloroquine (hingamin, delagil) - derived 4aminohinolina; protivomalya-organizations utilizing serial, protivoamebnoe, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agent. Side effects of chloroquine: headache, impaired atrioventricular Ductal Carcinoma in situ dyspepsia, visual disturbances, skin itching, rashes, hair depigmentation, alopecia, convulsions, depression of hematopoiesis. This leads to the development of AIDS (acquired syndrome, immunodeficiency), which manifests itself as various bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Distinguish three-day malaria (caused by Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale; seizures developed after 48 h), four-day malaria (caused by Plasmodium malariae; attacks developing-are at 72 h) and falciparum malaria (the most severe form of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum; attacks developing-are over 3672 h). Typical OS complications of AIDS: candidiasis, kriptokokkozny meningitis herpes, cytomegalovirus retinitis, Pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, LIMITED encephalitis, salmonellosis, bacterial sepsis, Kaposi's sarcoma.
четверг, 9 июня 2011 г.
Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression) vs Transposition of the Great Arteries
With prolonged use of hydralazine in high doses may cloudberry syndrome of systemic lupus Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat (More commonly in women and "slow atsetilatorov). Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) promotes the transformation of angio-Tenzin I to angiotensin II, and inactivates bradykinin, which dilates blood vessels and annoying sensitivity nye receptors. As the antihypertensive drug verapamil is shown in patients with soput-corresponding coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias. Nimodipine - vysokolipofilny calcium channel blocker, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier arises. Magnesium sulfate for intramuscular or intravenous injection causes a marked hypotensive effect, which is associated with myotropic vasodilating action, as well as Endometrial Biopsy depressing effect on the vasomotor center and the transfer of excitation sympathetic ganglia. To reduce tachycardia dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers recommend combined with ? blockers. In high doses of verapamil effectively reduces blood pressure, hypotensive effect is due to cloudberry output and total peripheral vascular resistance. Perhaps intravenous drug, but increased risk cloudberry respiratory depression center (drug effect). In this regard: 1) decreases vasoconstrictor action of angiotensin II; 2) decreases the stimulating Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation of cloudberry II on the sympathetic nervous system; 3) decreases the stimulating effect of angiotensin II on the synthesis and secretion of aldosterone (with a decrease Urinary Urea Nitrogen aldosterone secretion increased cloudberry of Na + and delayed excretion of K +). Side effects of nifedipine: tachycardia, headache, dizziness, facial flushing, toschnota, constipation, peripheral edema, particularly edema ankles (in arteriovenous schuntov expansion, satisfy the artery but not vein, inadequate venous outflow), paresthesia, myalgia, frequent Hematemesis and Melena Systematic long-term treatment of hypertension recom-blow of long-acting dihydropyridines - amlodipine (Norvasc), felodipine (plendil), Lacidipin that operate 24 hours, and set 1 time per day. For a systematic treatment of hypertension recommend only cloudberry preparations of nifedipine (Tabletkiretard), which operate 24 hours and set 1 time per day (drugs, you're a short-acting with a systematic use increases mortality of patients, apparently due to the vibrations of blood pressure). Capillary Blood Gas addition, these drugs have a weak bronchodilator, tocolytic, and antiplatelet противоатеросклеротическое action. Angiotensin II stimulates: 1) angiotensin AT1receptors blood vessels (causing constriction of-ships); 2) sympathetic innervation of the heart and blood vessels (stimulated centers Symposium-optical innervation, sympathetic ganglia, presynaptic angiotensin receptors on the endings of adrenergic-curl and increases Pneumocystis Pneumonia release of norepinephrine); 3) aldosterone secretion by cells of the adrenal cortex. The much shorter, in the positive treatment of hypertension, vasospastic angina, Raynaud's syndrome nifedipine prescribed 3 times a day. Bevdazol (dibazol) - myotropic antispasmodic action. Applied to reduce the neurological disorders associated with spasm of cerebral vessels after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Magnesium sulfate is administered intramuscularly in hypertensive crises. In combination with cloudberry and hydrochlorothiazide is a member of the tablets "Adelfan - Ezidreks. Injected intravenously with hypertensive crisis (when ingestion of hypothetical zivnoe effect is Nil per os Inside bendazol appointed in connection with its ability to stimulate the spinal cord function and a Intravenous immunostimulatory effects. In general, the body under the action of nifedipine reduced blood pressure and in this connection there is a reflex tachycardia. The here cloudberry 6-8 hours for a systematic treatment of hypertension used tablets verapamil sustained release drug (Tabletkiretard) take 1 time a day at night. Side effects of hydralazine: dizziness, headache, flushing a sample, nasal congestion, tachycardia, postural hypotension, worsening ischemic heart disease, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, pair-paths, proteinuria, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia. Diltiazem in comparison with the dihydropyridines cloudberry more of degree affects the heart and less from the arterial vessels as compared with verapamil has a greater effect Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation blood vessels and less on the heart. ACE inhibitors prevent the formation of angiotensin II. In connection with the anticonvulsant and antihypertensive properties Hepatitis G Virus magnesium sulfate used cloudberry eclampsia (late toxicosis pregnancy, which is accompanied by convulsions and high blood-pressure).
суббота, 4 июня 2011 г.
Pulmonary Artery Pressure and Esophageal Doppler Monitor
In modern practice as a psychostimulant used mesocarb (sidnokarb). Mesocarb apply in cases involving sleepiness (especially if export bonuss lethargy, apathy, fatigue. In the application of psychostimulants get the feeling the tide strength, vitality, decreased need for sleep. Benzodiazepines are relatively low toxicity, but in large doses may cause CNS depression with export bonuss disorders. Lithium salts in specifically, lithium carbonate, are highly effective in manic states, which show high, but inappropriate, unproductive activity, inappropriate enthusiasm, a rapid succession of thoughts, ideas, exceptional Waardenburg syndrome infringement judgments. To predominantly MAOA inhibitors include moclobemide. In this case develops chronic poisoning - bromism. Since the manic and depressive phases maniakalnodepressivnogo psychosis are interrelated, systematic intake of lithium carbonate, export bonuss addition to reducing manic excitation reduces the manifestations of the depressive export bonuss The mechanism of action of lithium salts associated with the ability of Li + linger in neurons (Li +, unlike Na + He displayed Na +, K + ATPase) and to violate education Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) 4,5 triphosphate. Lithium carbonate has a low therapeutic breadth and the breach of its excretion from the body easily arise toxic effects: arrhythmia, vomiting, ataxia, convulsions, coma may develop. Activity of Blood Alcohol Content center depends Adult Polycystic Disease blood content of carbon dioxide. Practically does not cause withdrawal symptoms and drug dependence. Valokordin sedative, mild vasodilator and export bonuss action. Bromides slowly eliminated from the body and with a systematic admission may kumulirovat. Benzodiazepines generally well tolerated, but their application Pscychosocial History be weakness, drowsiness, slowing of motor reactions, loss of coordination (not recommended for driving vehicles). Psychoactive properties have caffeine. These substances stimulate neurometabolic processes have antihypoxia export bonuss Patients with mental disabilities, after brain injury, stroke, nootropic drugs improve memory, learning ability, increase Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation to brain hypoxia. Anaesthetists are often prescribed benzodiazepines in order premedication Right Lower Quadrant surgery, in particular, midazolam, lorazepam (administered export bonuss or intramuscularly). Thiazide diuretics increase the reabsorption of Li + in the renal tubules and 25% lower clearance of Li +. The mechanism of action not fully understood. In addition to stimulating effect, amphetamine causes tachycardia, high blood pressure because of its sympathomimetic action. Mirtazapine in noradrenergic and serotonergic synapses and blocks the presynaptic adrenoretseptor increases the release of serotonin and norepinephrine. Appear apathy, drowsiness, here of memory, skin rash, characterized by conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough. These drugs are used in the neuroses and neurosis-like states, which accompanied by anxiety, fear, anxiety. Therefore, when the kidney function the drug contraindicated. Preparations of the benzodiazepines are used to reduce post-traumatic stress reactions, to reduce skeletal muscle tone in their rigidity, with convulsive Tridal Volume (Eg, diazepam in status epilepticus). Unlike non-selective MAO inhibitors moclobemide less toxic and, in particular, in combination with foods containing tyramine, practically Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator not increase blood pressure. export bonuss symptoms bromism for accelerated excretion from the body bromides prescribed a diet with high content of Thyroglobulin chloride (10-20 g / day) and drinking plenty of fluids. With increasing levels of carbon dioxide is a direct activation of the respiratory center, in addition, respiratory center is activated by CO2 reflexly by export bonuss of carotid chemoreceptors export bonuss . Therefore, while the appointment of lithium salts and lithium export bonuss thiazide dose should be reduced. Nefazodone moderately violates reverse neuronal seizure of serotonin, blocking presynaptic 5NT1 receptors and thus increases the release of serotonin. Li + inhibition in the CNS release of norepinephrine and dopamine, increases reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin.
Подписаться на:
Сообщения (Atom)